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近年来,经济体制改革的增强使医疗科技取得了巨大进步,加之公众生活水平的提高,健康意识不断增强,对女性产后机体恢复有更高的要求。盆底功能障碍性疾病(pfd)是一组在全世界范围内影响各个年龄阶段,各种社会文化背景女性生活质量的疾病。包括盆腔器官脱垂,下尿道感染和排空功能异常,大小便失禁,性功能异常等。妊娠和分娩是导致pfd的根源。本文从盆底组成、妊娠与pfd的关系、女性盆底组织的重塑、pfd的流行病学研究等多方面进行阐述,旨在为临床治疗提供理论参考依据。对维护女性健康水平,保障家庭幸福及社会安宁有非常重要的意义。
In recent years, the enhancement of economic system reform has made tremendous progress in medical science and technology. In addition to the improvement of the public’s living standard, the awareness of health has been continuously enhanced, which has placed higher demands on the recovery of female postpartum body. Pelvic Floor Disorder (pfd) is a group of diseases that affect the quality of life of women of all ages and societies across the world. Including pelvic organ prolapse, lower urinary tract infection and emptying dysfunction, incontinence, sexual dysfunction. Pregnancy and childbirth are the root causes of pfd. This article from the pelvic floor composition, the relationship between pregnancy and pfd, pelvic floor remodeling of women, pfd epidemiological studies and other aspects described in order to provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment. It is of great significance to safeguarding the health of women, safeguarding family happiness and social tranquility.