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1981年10月,日本开始研制第五代计算机,目的是在“90年代研制成能理解自然语言,解释看得见的世界,开发知识领域,通过演绎和归纳推理解决问题”。这引起西方对人工智能(AI)的极大关注,AI又称专家系统,它是计算机程序,由于体现了高技能的专家知识,通过系列推理,给用户提供合理建议,专家系统能提高效率,降低成本,增加灵活性,提高工作满意度,减少专家的压力。
In October 1981, Japan began to develop the fifth generation of computers with the goal of “developing a world capable of understanding natural language, interpreting the visible world, developing knowledge and solving problems through deduction and inductive reasoning in the 1990s.” This has caused great concern in the West to artificial intelligence (AI), also known as expert system. It is a computer program. Because it embodies highly-skilled expert knowledge and provides rational advice to users through series reasoning, expert system can improve efficiency, Reduce costs, increase flexibility, improve job satisfaction and reduce the pressure on specialists.