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冷战结束后,日本在不断加强日美同盟的同时,逐步完成将自卫队由“内向型”向“外向型”的转变,军事战略上将防御重点由“固守北方”转变为“防御西南”,将朝鲜半岛和台湾海峡视为不稳定地区。为此,日本自卫队在不断进行编制体制调整、扩充军事实力的同时,也非常注重现役与预备役的结合,大力加强预备役部队建设,增大规模,改革编制,优化结构,注重训练,提高待遇,以适应新形势、新任务的需要。
After the Cold War, Japan, while constantly strengthening the Japan-US alliance, has gradually completed the transformation of the SDF from an “inward-looking” type to an “outward-oriented” type. In military strategy, the focus of defense has shifted from “sticking to the north” to “defending the southwest” Think of the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait as unstable areas. To this end, the Japanese Self-Defense Forces made continuous readjustment of the system and expanded military capabilities. At the same time, the Japanese Self-Defense Forces also paid great attention to the combination of active service and reserve service. They vigorously stepped up the construction of reserve forces, increased scale, reforming and drafting, optimizing structure, training, treatment, To adapt to the new situation, the needs of new tasks.