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1954年胡风的“三十万言书”引发了一场政治悲剧和一大冤案。他为什么要写这“三十万言书”?这要追溯到1952年使他感到无比郁闷的“胡风文艺思想讨论会”。及此后在第二次文代会前后受到的冷遇。1954年初,他受中央处理高饶事件的启发,认为党不会放任文艺界宗派主义小集团坐大,于是愤然撰写了“三十万言书”。《胡风为什么要写“三十万言书”》一文对此作了分析。
Hu Feng’s “Three Hundreds of Words” in 1954 triggered a political tragedy and a great injustice. Why did he write “three hundred thousand words?” This goes back to the “Hu Feng Literary and Ideological Symposium” which made him feel extremely depressed in 1952. And the cold reception before and after the Second Wen dynasty. At the beginning of 1954, inspired by the Central Party’s handling of the Gao Rao incident, he believed that the party would not allow the small group of literary and art sects to sit on the big building, and wrote “three hundred thousand words of speech” angrily. “Hu Feng why write” 300,000 words “” one article made an analysis.