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前 言 自改革开放以来,各行各业的对外交流日益增多,社会急需大量既熟悉专业又懂外语的人才。为了适应社会的需要,国家教委于1987年做出了对大学本科生实行英语四、六级通考的决定。之后,各高等学校十分重视这项工作,大学生英语通考的通过率、优秀率也不断上升。为了了解大学生学习英语的基本状况,为大学英语的教与学提供指导,新近我们进行了专门的调查研究。
Foreword Since the reform and opening up, there has been an increasing number of foreign exchanges in all trades and industries. There is an urgent need in the society for a large number of professionals who are both familiar with and professional in foreign languages. In order to meet the needs of the community, the State Education Commission made in 1987 to college undergraduates English four or six pass examination decision. After that, all colleges and universities attached great importance to this work, and the pass rate and excellent rate of college entrance examination passed continuously. In order to understand the basic conditions of college students to learn English, to teach English teaching and learning to provide guidance, we recently conducted a special investigation.