科举,作为唐宋以后选拔官吏的一种考试制度,是由两汉至南北朝时期的察举制度发展而来的。它的产生、发展有一个过程,即萌芽于南北朝,形成于隋而盛于唐。隋朝建立后,废除了九品中正制,并废除了州郡长官辟举佐官的制度,各级官吏包括地方佐官一律由中央任免。隋文帝开皇七年(587)正月“乙未,制诸州岁贡三人”~([1]),正式设立了定期举 As an examination system of selecting officials after the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial examination developed from the system of enumeration from Han Dynasty to Southern and Northern Dynasties. Its production, development has a process, that is budding in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, formed in the Sui and Sheng Tang. After the founding of the Sui Dynasty, the system of the nine products was abolished and the system in which the county magistrate appointed him was abolished. Officials at all levels, including the local government officials, were appointed and removed by the Central Government. Sui Wendi opened the first seven years of the emperor (587) the first month “B, the tribute tribes of tribes ” ~ ([1]), the official set up regular