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20世纪50～60年代是以美国为首的北约组织和以前苏联为首的华约组织对抗最为激烈的时代,同时也是世界上包括核武器在内的各种军事装备大发展的时代。由于核能是一种新的能源形式,有着消耗燃料重量小、动力输出持久等显著的特点,具有巨大的军事发展潜力。在这个认知下,前苏联先后试验和装备了一批以核能为动力的新型武器装备,如世界上第一艘以核能为动力的水面舰艇“列宁”号破冰船、至今为止仍保持最大下潜深度的“共青团员号”核动力潜艇等。不过鲜为人知的是,当时前苏联还在图-95“熊”式重型轰炸机的基础上进行了核动力轰炸机的实验,这就是后来被称为“燕子”的图-119核动力轰炸机。
In the 1950s and 1960s, the NATO led by the United States and the Warsaw Pact organizations led by the former Soviet Union were the most fiercely contested. They were also the era in which the world’s various types of military equipment, including nuclear weapons, were greatly expanded. As nuclear energy is a new form of energy, it has the remarkable characteristics of low fuel consumption, long lasting power output and so on, and has great military development potential. Under this understanding, the former Soviet Union has successively tested and equipped a new batch of nuclear-powered weapons and equipment, such as the world’s first nuclear-powered surface ship “Lenin” icebreaker, which has so far remained the largest Depth of the dive “Communist Youth League ” nuclear-powered submarines and so on. However, little-known is that the former Soviet Union conducted an experiment on nuclear-powered bomber on the basis of the Tu-95 “Bear” heavy bomber, which was later called the “Swallow” Tu-119 nucleus Powered bomber.