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原则理论在宪法解释实践中已得到运用,但理论上的研究却较为缺乏。原则理论诸学说中,阿列克西的“冲突法则”理论为原则的适用提供了合理的思考进路。宪法原则既存在于宪法条文中,也可存在于宪政实践的经验之中。原则解释法作为一种宪法解释方法,必须处理好(1)宪法原则与宪法规则的关系和(2)宪法原则与宪法原则的关系,前者除了进行强度上的比较外,还须从事形式原则上的衡量;后者则须通过“冲突法则”来决定两个原则衡量的结果,同时运用“衡量证成模式”来排除衡量结果的恣意以使其具有合理性。
The theory of principles has been applied in the practice of constitutional interpretation, but the theoretical research is scarce. In the theory of doctrine of principle, Alexei ’s “law of conflict” theory provides a reasonable way of thinking for the application of the principle. The constitutional principle exists not only in the constitutional provisions, but also in the experience of constitutional practice. As a method of constitutional interpretation, principle-based interpretation must deal with (1) the relationship between the constitutional principle and the constitutional rules, and (2) the relationship between the constitutional principle and the constitutional principle. The former, in addition to the intensity comparison, ; The latter must determine the results of the two principles through “conflict law ”, at the same time use “measure the certificate into the model ” to rule out the arbitrary result of the measurement to make it reasonable.