新中国建立后，我们和其他社会主义国家一样，选择了快速发展国民经济的“赶超”战略。究其原因，既有理性合理的一面，也有非理性随意的一面，本文试图对此作出全面而深入的分析。 After the founding of New China, we, like other socialist countries, have chosen the “catch-up” strategy of rapidly developing the national economy. The reason, both rational and rational side, there are irrational side, this article attempts to make a comprehensive and in-depth analysis.