目前,在一些中学或大学的英语教学中都存在忽视英语基本句型训练的现象,讲得多练得少。如中学,词汇、语法和句型已学过不少,但从我们所招的理工科学生来看,英语的基本句型并没有掌握好,更谈不到熟练。结果,理工科大学的学生在学习英语上的通病仍然是:阅读时按汉语习惯来理解英语,处处遇到明礁暗堡,严重影响阅读(包括朗读)原文的能力和速度;翻译、造句和表达思维时,按汉语习惯来堆砌英语词汇或生搬硬套英语的一些语法知识,结果不是错误百出,便是不符英语的习惯句式。实际上,汉语有汉语的习惯句式,英语有英语的习惯句式,有的相近,有的相差甚远。我们在国内学习英语,就是要利用两种 At present, in some English teaching in middle schools or universities, there is a phenomenon of neglecting the basic sentence patterns of English and speaking less practice more. Such as high school, vocabulary, grammar and sentence patterns have learned a lot, but from the science and engineering students we recruit point of view, the basic sentence patterns in English are not good, let alone skilled. As a result, students in Polytechnic University still have common problems in learning English: understanding Chinese in reading habits, encountering the reefs everywhere, seriously affecting the ability to read (including reading aloud) the original text, and translating, creating sentences and expressing When thinking, according to the Chinese habit to pile up English vocabulary or mechanically copy some English grammar knowledge, the result is not a mistake, it is inconsistent with the habit of English sentence. In fact, Chinese has the habit of Chinese sentence patterns, English habit patterns of English, and some similar, some far cry from. When we learn English in China, we use both