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根据松辽盆地陆相薄互层岩性勘探所遇到的困难，近年来在油田上开展了多波多分量地震勘探试验，探讨了一套多波多分量地震资料采集、处理和解释方法。采集时考虑纵、横波入射临界角，求出最大、最小炮检距，决定野外观测系统；处理时，采用τ-p域各向异性介质的平面波理论与波的偏振投影，实现P波、SV波分离，对转换波（SV）处理考虑到射线路径的不对称性，故用共转换点（CCP）道集求其时距曲线，从而得到最终转换波叠加剖面；解释时，首先正确识别波形，进行层位标定，然后对各种物性参数进行测算。通过对实际资料的解释，在储层预测、物性参数的解释和油气检测等方面取得了较好的地质效果。
According to the difficulties encountered in the lithologic thin interbedded lithospheric exploration in the Songliao Basin, multi-wave and multi-component seismic exploration experiments have been carried out on oilfields in recent years, and a set of multi-wave and multi-component seismic data acquisition, processing and interpretation methods are discussed. The critical angle of longitudinal and transverse wave incidence is taken into account during the acquisition, and the maximum and minimum offset distances are determined to determine the field observation system. When processing, the plane wave theory of anisotropic medium in τ-p domain and the polarization projection of the wave are used to realize P wave, SV Wave separation, the converted wave (SV) processing taking into account the asymmetry of the ray path, so with the common conversion point (CCP) gathers set to obtain the time-distance curve, resulting in the final converted wave superimposed profile; Interpretation, the first to correctly identify the waveform , The horizon calibration, and then a variety of physical parameters measured. Through the interpretation of actual data, good geological effects have been obtained in reservoir prediction, interpretation of physical parameters and oil and gas detection.