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怒江州地处青藏高原与云贵高原的结合部,历史上这一地区处在南诏、吐番及中原王朝的“夹缝”中,是中原文化板块、印度文化板块及西藏文化板块交汇和碰撞的区域。因而才显现出现有文化的独特性和多样性。但这也恰恰反映出其脆弱性。在强大外力的冲击下,会出现可被替代性概率大,竞争程度高,可恢复原状机会小,抗干扰能力弱,变化速度快等潜在威胁。随着在怒江进行旅游开发和经济建设的步伐加快,如何对怒江地区的少数民族民俗文化,尤其是当地有代表性的傈僳族民俗文化进行有效的保护已是当务之急。保护傈僳族的民俗文化应该与旅游开发和改善当地人民生活结合起来。
Nujiang is located in the junction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Historically, this area was located in the “folder” of Nanzhao, Tufan and Central Plains dynasties. It was the intersection and collision of the Central Plains culture plate, the Indian culture plate and the Tibetan culture plate. area. Therefore, it shows the uniqueness and diversity of the existing culture. But this also precisely reflects its vulnerability. Under the impact of powerful external forces, potential threats such as high probability of substitution, high degree of competition, small chance of being restored to their original status, weak anti-interference ability and rapid change speed will appear. With the acceleration of tourism development and economic construction in the Nu River, it is imperative to conduct effective protection of minority folk culture in the Nujiang area, especially the local representative Lisu folk culture. The protection of Lisu’s folk culture should be combined with tourism development and improving the lives of local people.