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巴勒斯坦位于地中海东岸,靠近苏伊士运河,扼亚欧非三大洲交通要道,具有重要的战略地位,历来是大国角逐之地。公元前12～11世纪,犹太人进入该地区并建立了国家。此后,该地区屡遭周围大国侵占,几经变迁。公元1世纪前后,在罗马帝国统治时期,犹太人被赶出巴勒斯坦,流散到世界各地。公元7世纪以后,巴勒斯坦成为阿拉伯帝国的一部分,绝大部分居民为阿拉伯人。16世纪后,巴勒斯坦又成为奥斯曼帝国的一部分,直至第一次世界大战时期。19世纪末,流散于欧洲的犹太人兴起犹太复国主义运动,主张犹太人返回巴勒斯坦重建犹太国家。这一运动受到英国的支持。在英国被委任统治巴勒斯坦期间(1922～1948年),大批犹太人迁入巴勒斯坦。阿犹之间的矛盾冲突随之日趋激烈。
Palestine is located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, near the Suez Canal, the key arteries of the three continents in Asia, Europe and Africa. It has always been a place contested by big powers. From the 12th to the 11th century BC, Jews entered the area and established the state. Since then, the region has repeatedly been invaded by the surrounding big powers and has undergone several changes. Before and after the 1st century AD, during the Roman Empire, Jews were driven out of Palestine and dispersed all over the world. After the 7th century AD, Palestine became a part of the Arab Empire, with the vast majority of its inhabitants being Arabs. After the 16th century, Palestine became part of the Ottoman Empire until the First World War. At the end of the 19th century, Jewish people dispersed in Europe emerged from the Zionist movement, claiming that Jews returned to Palestine to rebuild the Jewish state. This movement is supported by the United Kingdom. During the British rule in Palestine (1922-1948), a large number of Jews moved to Palestine. The conflicts between Arabs and Uzbekistan are increasingly fierce.