“政府或公共部门对私产的征用权”是西方国家协调国家与公民个人利益关系的一个重要概念。正确使用这一政府特权是维护公共利益又同时保护公民私有产权和利益的关键。作者用西方案例说明这一概念使用的过程和重要考量,认为只有合理使用好这一政府特权,才能维护社会公正和社会的可持续性发展。 “The government or the public sector right of private property ” is an important concept that Western countries coordinate the personal interests of the state and the citizens. Correct use of this government privilege is the key to safeguarding the public interest while protecting the private property rights and interests of citizens. The author uses the Western case to illustrate the process and important considerations of using this concept and holds that only by properly using this government privilege can social justice and the sustainable development of society be maintained.