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1973年以前,第三世界国家输出外籍工人的主要对象是欧美发达国家,如土耳其即有大批劳工在联邦德国。随着1973年世界市场石油价格的骤然上涨,中东产油国的经济开始迅猛发展,并很快取代欧美成为吸引第三世界外籍工人的主要地区。关于输入外籍工人对产油国经济发展的影响,迄今国内已有较多研究,但关于劳务输出对输出国的影响则鲜有专门的研究,而这种研究对中国正
Prior to 1973, the main target of exporting foreign workers in the Third World countries was developed countries in Europe and the United States. For example, Turkey had a large number of workers in the Federal Republic of Germany. With the sudden rise in oil prices in the world markets in 1973, the Middle East oil-producing countries started their rapid economic growth and soon replaced Europe and the United States as the major areas for attracting foreign workers of the Third World. As for the impact of importing foreign workers on the economic development of oil-producing countries, so far there have been more studies in China. However, there are few studies on the impact of labor export on the exporting countries. However,