石油是保障国家经济和国防安全的重要战略物资,我国应该加快建设和完善石油资源保障战略。要按照“加强勘探、合理开发、优化布局、完善设施”的方针,加强国内常规石油资源勘探开发力度,合理控制原油高峰产量,尽可能延长稳产时间;加强海上石油资源和非常规石油资源勘探开发,搞好全国原油储量和产量的战略接替;积极推进国内炼化产业集群化、基地化和一体化发展,配套建设原 Oil is an important strategic material for ensuring national economy and national security. Our country should speed up the construction and improvement of the strategy for safeguarding petroleum resources. In accordance with the principle of “strengthening exploration, rational development, optimizing layout and perfecting facilities”, we should step up exploration and development of conventional petroleum resources in our country, control the peak output of crude oil rationally, and prolong stable production time as much as possible. We should also strengthen marine oil resources and unconventional petroleum resources Exploration and development, and do a good job in the strategic replacement of the nation’s crude oil reserves and output; actively promote the cluster, base and integrated development of the domestic refining and chemical industry,