民族学是记录和解释文化多样性的学科,主张对文化多样性的保护,首先应该是对各民族传统文化的保护。民族传统文化的保护要在学术界、政府、社会的共同参与下进行,采取整体性的保护措施,多学科合作。同时,应该充分尊重民族自身的道路选择和现实的生存方式,挖掘本土知识在保护地域文化资源方面的作用。 Ethnology is a discipline that records and explains cultural diversity. It advocates that the protection of cultural diversity should first of all be the protection of the traditional culture of all ethnic groups. The protection of national traditional culture should be carried out with the joint participation of academia, government and society, with holistic protection measures and multidisciplinary cooperation. At the same time, we should fully respect the ethnic road choice and the realistic way of life and tap the role of indigenous knowledge in protecting regional cultural resources.