一、经典小说理论中所讨论的“希望”与“未来”在经典成长教育小说中,“未来”与“希望”之间的紧张关系,是作品情节的主线。未来总是在主人公的前面,向他招手,等待他的到来。而主人公的希望也往往是对未来的判断,当希望与未来的“现实”相吻合时,他志得意满,圆满完成成长过程 First, the “hope” and “future” discussed in classical novels The tension between “future” and “hope” in classic growth education novels is the main line of the plot. The future is always in front of the protagonist, waving to him, waiting for his arrival. And the protagonist’s hope is often to judge the future. When he hopes to be consistent with the future “reality,” he is ambitious and successfully completes the process of growth