本文从《红楼梦》中出现的“温都里纳”“汪恰洋烟”与“依弗哪”等西洋译音出发,尝试追索这些特殊物质文化的具体内容。由于它们均远远超出一般作家的知识经验,故应可用作支持曹雪芹拥有《红楼梦》著作权的坚实后盾,并进而推判“程前脂后”一说的不合理。 This article attempts to trace the specific contents of these special material cultures from the transliteration of the West such as “Wondrousa”, “Wang Chaoyu” and “Byeva” appearing in A Dream of Red Mansions. Because they are far beyond the general writer’s knowledge and experience, they should be used as a solid backing to support Cao Xueqin’s copyright in “Dream of Red Mansions”, and then to infer that “Cheng Qian Lipo” is unreasonable.