(一)十比一经验丰富的记者一致认为,采访一分钟至少要准备十分钟。认真调查之后(不是之前)进行的采访几乎总是更有成果。《总统之死》的作者威廉·曼彻斯特回忆说,“我第一次采访肯尼迪总统时,事先规定我可以和他谈十分钟。而实际上采访持续了三个半小时。这次采访激动人心,并引出了日后的多次会见。”总统为何如此慷慨大度?调查使然。曼彻斯特解释说,“我认为事前准备事关重大。对美国总统这样的人提出一个他早已回答过多次的问题,这是莫大的侮辱。他很可能随即对你下逐客令。因此,你的问话应该是他 (I) Ten-for-one experienced journalists agree that an interview of one minute is required for at least ten minutes. Interviews after a serious investigation (not before) are almost always more productive. William Manchester, the author of “The Death of the President,” recalled that “when I first interviewed President Kennedy, I had stipulated in advance that I could talk to him for ten minutes, but in fact the interview lasted for three and a half hours and the interview was very exciting, And led to many meetings in the future. ”Why is the president so generous? Manchester explained: "I think preparation is very important, and it is a great insult to someone like the President of the United States who has already answered many times, and he is likely to immediately evict you. Words should be him