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正在制定中的《中华人民共和国国防法》和已颁布实施的《中华人民共和国国家安全法》(以下简称《国防法》和《安全法》),是维护国家安全和利益的重要基本法律,这两个法律的出台将对改革开放、发展经济和稳定社会起到重要的保障作用。《国防法》和《安全法》既密切联系、相互衔接、互为补充,又各自独立、各有特点、相互区别。弄清二者的关系,对于完整准确地理解和深入地贯彻这两部法律,使之在维护国家安全利益中发挥出整体效益具有重要的意义。
The National Defense Law of the People’s Republic of China and the National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “National Defense Law” and the “Security Law”) that are being enacted are important basic laws for safeguarding national security and interests. The promulgation of the two laws will play an important safeguard role in reform and opening up, economic development and social stability. Both the “National Defense Law” and the “Security Law” are closely linked and mutually connected, complement each other, and each is independent and has its own characteristics and differences from each other. To understand the relationship between the two is of great significance to the complete and accurate understanding and thorough implementation of these two laws so that they can exert their overall effectiveness in safeguarding the interests of national security.