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在经济全球化、区域经济一体化不断深入的背景下,劳动力成本上升、市场需求的变化、人民币升值、出口退税率下降、政策环境的变化,种种因素都会给企业经营带来压力,致使许多处于沿海产业集群中的企业面临产业转移的抉择。本文从成本分析的角度,将产业集群的转移成本细分为生产转移成本与环境转换成本,并以此为基准,探讨了不同类型集群的转移动因和转移方向。
Against the background of economic globalization and deepening regional economic integration, labor costs, changes in market demand, the appreciation of the renminbi, a decline in the export tax rebate rate, changes in the policy environment, and other factors all bring about pressure on the operation of enterprises, resulting in many problems Enterprises in coastal industrial clusters face the choice of industrial transfer. In this paper, from the perspective of cost analysis, the transfer costs of industrial clusters are subdivided into production transfer costs and environmental conversion costs. Based on this, the transfer motivation and transfer direction of different types of clusters are discussed.