校企合作是中职教育发展的必由之路,但在校企合作的实践过程中会碰到各种问题和困难,产生这些问题和困难的因素很多,其主要因素为:政策法规的缺失、企业的社会责任缺乏、学校的社会认可度、校企利益的结合点及企业参与合作的积极性等。研究这些主要因素的影响以及相互之间协调一致的运行机制,对深化校企合作具有重要的意义。 The cooperation between school and enterprise is the only way for the development of secondary vocational education. However, there are many problems and difficulties in the practice of school-enterprise cooperation. There are many factors that cause these problems and difficulties. The main factors are the lack of policies and regulations, The lack of social responsibility, the school’s social acceptance, the combination of school-enterprise interests and the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in the cooperation. Studying the influence of these major factors and the operation mechanism coordinated with each other is of great significance to deepening the cooperation between universities and enterprises.