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Dandy于1936年成功地切除了松果腺瘤,而Kra use1926年使用了不同于Dandy的手术入路,切除了松果腺区的肿瘤.此后,对于松果腺区的手术曾提出多种治疗方案,最近,由于显微技术和手术方法的改进,松果腺瘤的手术已逐渐安全.松果腺瘤的外科暴露:1921年Dandy首次提出松果腺瘤手术,鉴于其手术死亡率较高,作者认为,损害了复杂的深静脉网不仅引起严重的、难以控制的出血,而且易致血栓、间脑水肿和昏迷.故在许多病例,暴露肿瘤时应避开,保留这种静脉丛.
Dandy successfully removed the pineal adenoma in 1936. Krause used a surgical approach that was different from Dandy in 1926 and removed the tumor in the pineal gland area. Since then, a variety of treatments have been proposed for the operation of the pineal gland region. Recently, due to the improvement of microsurgery and surgical methods, surgery for pineal adenomas has gradually become safe. Surgical exposure of pineal adenomas: Dandy first proposed surgery for pineal adenomas in 1921, given its high operative mortality. The author believes that the damage to the complicated deep venous network not only causes severe, uncontrollable hemorrhage, but also causes thrombosis, cerebral edema, and coma. Therefore, in many cases, the venous plexus should be avoided when the tumor is exposed.