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由于中国过多的人口,导致人均水量占有排在世界倒数,并被列为世界人均水资源缺乏国家之一。而同时社会发展对水资源的需求也越来越大,我国许多地方,对水资源的需求已经远远超过水资源所能负荷的程度。同时,农业灌溉用水和水资源短缺的矛盾日益突出。要解决这个问题,就必须加大对农业灌溉用水的管理力度。本文主要探讨了我国农业灌溉用水管理的现状、存在的问题以及相应的对策,以为农业灌溉用水管理的参与者和决策者提供一些建议。
Owing to the excessive population in China, the per capita water consumption occupies the world’s bottom and is listed as one of the countries with the world’s per capita water shortage. At the same time, the demand for water resources in social development is also growing. In many parts of our country, the demand for water resources has far exceeded the amount that water resources can afford. At the same time, the conflict between agricultural irrigation water and water shortage has become increasingly prominent. To solve this problem, we must increase the management of agricultural irrigation water. This paper mainly discusses the status quo, existing problems and corresponding countermeasures of agricultural irrigation water management in China so as to provide some suggestions for the participants and decision-makers of agricultural irrigation water management.