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目的 探讨人群慢病现状及其报病影响因素。方法 对颍上县城关镇胜利街居委会和颍上县城关立新居委会居民和郊区农民共 1 897名 4 5岁及以上人群进行慢病问卷调查。结果 颍上县 1 897名被调查者各种慢病的患病率达 89.8% ,患有一种慢病者占 1 4 .8% ,患有两种慢病者占 1 9.2 % ,慢病患病率依次为高血压病 (32 .8% ) ,糖尿病 (1 9.4 % ) ,冠心病 (1 8.7% ) ,颈椎病 (1 7.4 % ) ,脑血管病 (1 5 .6 % ) ;影响慢病报病的影响因素为年龄、性别、文化程度、工作类型、月收入。结论 4 5岁及以上人群慢病患病率高 ,年龄、性别、文化程度、工作类型、月收入是人群慢病自报患病率的重要影响因素
Objective To investigate the status of chronic disease in the population and the influencing factors of reported disease. Methods A total of 1897 residents aged 45 and over were surveyed on the chronic diseases questionnaire from residents of Shengli Street, Chengguan Town, Yingshang County, and residents of Ligue New Town Committee of Chengguan Town, Yingshang County. Results The prevalence rate of various chronic diseases in 1 897 respondents in Yingshang County was 89.8%, with one kind of chronic diseases accounting for 14.8%, two kinds of chronic diseases accounting for 1 9.2% The prevalences were hypertension (32.8%), diabetes (9.4%), coronary heart disease (8.7%), cervical spondylosis (7.4%) and cerebrovascular disease (15.6%). The influencing factors of disease reporting were age, sex, educational level, job type and monthly income. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases in people aged 4 years and over is high, and age, sex, educational level, type of work and monthly income are the important influencing factors of self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases