赵进福同志: 在生产或使用铬酸、铬酸盐的化工、电镀、皮革等行业中,由于生产环境中的铬酸、铬酸盐、重铬酸盐等六价铬化合物,以雾或尘的形态进入鼻腔及上呼吸道后,导致鼻粘膜充血、鼻粘膜干燥和鼻中隔粘膜糜烂,表现为流涕、鼻塞、鼻痒、鼻出血等鼻部刺激症状。严重时,可发展为鼻中隔溃疡,甚至鼻中隔软骨部穿孔。这是电镀行业中常见的职业病,俗称“烂鼻子”,职业医学中称为“铬鼻病”,是我国 Comrade Zhao Jinfu: In the production or use of chromic acid, chromate chemical, electroplating, leather and other industries, due to the production of chromic acid, chromate, dichromate and other hexavalent chromium compounds to fog or dust Into the nasal cavity and upper respiratory tract morphology, leading to nasal mucosal congestion, nasal mucosa dry and mucosal erosion, manifested as runny nose, nasal congestion, nasal itching, nosebleeds and other nasal irritation. In severe cases, can develop nasal septal ulcers, and even nasal septum cartilaginous perforation. This is a common occupational disease electroplating industry, commonly known as “rotten nose”, occupational medicine known as “chromium rhinopathy” is our country