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目的:了解参与5·12地震救援战士的心理健康水平及应付方式特点。方法:选取310名参与抗震救灾的战士,应用症状自评量表及应付方式问卷进行评估。结果:参与抗震救灾战士的躯体化及焦虑因子分与中国成人常模存在显著性差异,不成熟应付方式与心理健康各因子存在相关。结论:加强官兵的应对技巧的训练,对提升军队人员参与突发性事件的能力具有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the mental health level and coping style of participating in the May 12 earthquake relief fighters. Methods: A total of 310 warriors participating in earthquake relief work were selected and assessed using the Self-rating Symptom Scale and Coping Styles Questionnaire. Results: There was a significant difference between somatic and anxiety factors involved in earthquake relief soldiers and the norm of adults in China. Immature coping styles and mental health factors were correlated. Conclusion: Strengthening the training of cops and coping skills is of great significance to enhancing the capability of military personnel to participate in unexpected incidents.