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电信网发展到今天,随着网络规模的日益扩大,自动化程度越来越高,通信系统愈来愈复杂,网络的品质、安全性以及效益等问题就变得越来越重要,因此迫切需要将网络管理问题提到议事日程上来.网络管理是对网络的性能、品质进行监测和控制的过程.其内容包括对组成网络的各个单元设备(硬件和软件)的性能进行监测;对网络中流通的业务进行监测,在发现设备故障时进行处理,包括启用备用设备或把业务转移到其它路由等;在发现网络过载(拥塞)时进行调度处理,包括路由调度和业务调度(阻止一些相对不重要的业务的进入).网络管理是从有了网络就有的.随着网络规模的扩大和技术的进步,网络管理经历了一个由人工到自动、由单项到综合的发展过程;同时,监控频度也经历了取样时间逐步缩短的过程.随着业务的发展,现代网络管理系统中还包括了配置管理和帐务管理,前者是从较长时间的角度考虑通过增加配置来达到网络性能的,后者是业务运行所必要的.
Today, with the ever-expanding network scale, the ever-increasing degree of automation and the increasingly complicated communication systems, the problems of network quality, security and benefits become more and more important. Therefore, there is an urgent need to Network management issues referred to the agenda up.Network management is the performance and quality of the network to monitor and control the process.The content includes the network components of each unit (hardware and software) to monitor the performance of the network circulation Service monitoring, processing in the event of equipment failure, including the activation of standby equipment or the transfer of services to other routes; scheduling in the event of network overload (congestion) including routing and service scheduling (blocking of relatively unimportant Business into.) Network management is from the network there .With the expansion of network size and technological progress, network management has gone through a manual to automatic, from the individual to the comprehensive development process; the same time, monitoring frequency Also experienced a sampling time gradually shorten the process.With the development of business, modern network management system also includes configuration management and accounting Management, the former is from a longer time point of view through the increase in the configuration to achieve network performance, the latter is necessary for business operations.