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一、服务贸易服务贸易是“乌拉圭回合”15个谈判议题之一,也是关贸总协定成立以来第一次列入多边贸易谈判的新议题。自1986年10月谈判开始,到1990年达成了《服务贸易多边贸易谈判框架协定(草案)》。以后经多次讨论修改,于1991年12月完成了《服务贸易总协定》,并作为乌拉圭回合谈判结果的一部分写入了《最后文件》,只待农产品贸易谈判达成协议,各参加方一揽子签字后即可生效并付诸实施。《服务贸易总协定》的达成,标志着世界服务贸易即将纳入关贸总协定的轨道,逐步实现世界服务贸易的自由化。
I. Trade in services Trade in services is one of the 15 negotiating topics in the “Uruguay Round” and is the first time that GATT has been included in the new issue of multilateral trade negotiations since its establishment. Since the negotiations began in October 1986, the “Framework Agreement on Multilateral Trade Negotiations on Trade in Services (Draft)” was reached in 1990. After several discussions and revisions, the “General Agreement on Trade in Services” was completed in December 1991 and was written as part of the outcome of the Uruguay Round negotiations in the “Final Document”. It only reached an agreement on agricultural product trade negotiations and each participant signed a package. Then it will take effect and put into practice. The conclusion of the “General Agreement on Trade in Services” marks the imminent integration of world service trade into the GATT and gradually realizes the liberalization of world service trade.