论文部分内容阅读
1957—1961年,作者对江苏地区茨菇的生物学特性及其丰产技术进行调查研究,初步认为:茨菇生育周期的变化与当地气候的周期变化相适应,前期气温渐高,主要进行营养生长,扩大同化面积;秋后气温渐低,主要形成储藏器官,积累同化养分。在栽培上,选用良种,培育壮苗,深耕熟化,保持土层松软,施足基肥,适当追肥,合理密植,适当控制和保持绿叶面积,注意水层管理,是茨菇丰产的技术关键,力争球茎增大增重是茨菇增产的重要途径。
From 1957 to 1961, the author conducted a survey on the biological characteristics and high-yielding techniques of Russula in Jiangsu Province. It was initially believed that the growth cycle of A. indica was adapted to the periodical variation of the local climate, and the temperature was gradually increased in the early stage, mainly for vegetative growth , To expand the area of assimilation; autumn temperatures gradually lower, the main formation of storage organs, accumulation of assimilation nutrients. Cultivation, the selection of elite, nurturing strong seedlings, deep plowing and maturation, keep the soil soft, Shi enough base fertilizer, appropriate top dressing, reasonable close planting, proper control and maintenance of green leaf area, pay attention to water management, Bulb increase weight gain is an important way to increase yield of mushroom.