前言在实际生活、生产和科学研究中,我們无时不在直接和間接地和水打着交道。許多化学反应是在水里进行的,許多物质的性貭是在水溶液里进行考察的。例如我們往往对于許多电解貭和非电解貭水溶液的兴趣超过了电解貭和非电解貭本身。实际上,一个水溶液的性貭是溶貭和水所共同体現的。水的作用决不可忽視,特别是一些稀的水溶液。因为水占着数量上的絕对的优势,因此我們需要对水进行认真細致的研究,这有助于我們更深入地了解溶液内部的情况,弄清許多反应的机理。物质的性貭决定于它的内部結构,物貭的一切外部表現都是其內部运动的綜合結果。因此关于水的結 Foreword In real life, production and scientific research, we are always dealing directly and indirectly with water. Many chemical reactions are carried out in water, and many of the material properties are examined in aqueous solutions. For example, we tend to be more interested in many electrolytes and electrolytes than electrolytes and electrolytes. In fact, the nature of an aqueous solution is commonly found in solution and water. The role of water can not be ignored, especially some dilute aqueous solution. Because water poses a quantitative superiority, we need careful study of the water, which helps us to understand more deeply inside the solution and to understand the mechanism of many reactions. The material nature of the material depends on its internal structure, and all the external manifestations of the material are the integrated result of its internal movement. So about the knot of water