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随着城市化发展,城市新移民的数量日益增加。他们为城市发展做出了贡献,但也面临着社会融入等方面的问题。影响城市新移民社会融入的一个重要因素就是休闲娱乐。城市公园是城市居民休闲游憩的重要场所,然而,拥挤是影响城市公园使用情况的重要因素。面对拥挤带来的压力,公园使用者会采取不同的应对策略。通过对西湖边休闲游憩的当地市民和城市新移民的拥挤感知-应对机制进行对比研究,发现当地市民比城市新移民更频繁地来西湖附近的城市公园休闲游憩。虽然两个使用者群体在拥挤感知方面并不存在明显差别,但在应对策略方面却差异显著。城市新移民在休闲娱乐时面对拥挤的应对策略相对单一,而当地市民的应对策略则更为多样化。
As urbanization progresses, the number of new immigrants in urban areas is on the rise. They have contributed to the development of the city but are also facing problems such as social integration. An important factor affecting the social integration of urban new immigrants is leisure and entertainment. Urban parks are important places for leisure and recreation of urban residents. However, congestion is an important factor affecting the use of urban parks. In the face of the pressure of congestion, park users will adopt different coping strategies. Through the comparative study of crowding-coping mechanism of local citizens and urban new immigrants at leisure and recreation in West Lake, it is found that local citizens are more likely to enjoy recreational activities in urban parks near West Lake than new immigrants in urban areas. Although there is no obvious difference in crowding perception between the two user groups, there are significant differences in coping strategies. Newcomers to urban areas in the face of congestion when the response is relatively simple, while the local people’s response strategies are more diverse.