独曰是戏剧名词,指戏剧中角色独自一人所说的台词,以区别角色之间互相对话的对白。但独白并非生活中一个人在场时的“自说自话”,它通常只是角色的心理活动,只不过借用戏剧的艺术形式化成有声的语言罢了。为了使内心独白处理得自然合理,独白(特别是大段独白)时舞台上常常只有角色一人,称为“净场”,有时也有其他角色在场,甚至交替独白的。 Loneliness is a drama term, referring to the line that the character in the drama speaks alone to distinguish between dialogues between characters. However, monologue is not a “self-talk” when a person is present in the life. It is usually only the psychological activity of the character, but only borrows the artistic form of the drama and turns it into a sound language. In order to make inner monologues natural and reasonable, monologues (especially large monologues) often have only one character on the stage, called “net field,” and sometimes other characters are present, or even alternate monologues.