神经突触结合蛋白Ⅰ-C2A区重组表达及其在心脏缺血-再灌注大鼠模型中的显像研究

来源 :中华核医学与分子影像杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:oyxz1988
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目的 利用基因工程方法重组表达神经突触结合蛋白Ⅰ的C2A片段,探讨其在心肌细胞凋亡显像中的应用价值.方法 (1)将C2A基因连接到含有谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)的重组原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1上,转化感受态细菌BL21,异内基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导后纯化.(2)用异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记纯化的蛋白,通过细胞结合实验鉴定蛋白质活性.(3)采用2-亚氨基噻吩方法,进行99TcmO-4标记C2A-GST融合蛋白,标记后的蛋白质用纸层析法测定其放化纯.(4)制备大鼠心肌缺血-再灌注模型,通过尾静脉注射99Tcm-C2A-GST,1 h后用SPECT仪进行显像;显像结束后,处死大鼠,取出心肌,用氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)染色,分离缺血心肌和存活心肌,测质量及其放射性计数,比较缺血心肌与正常心肌每克组织百分注射剂量率(%ID/g)值之间差别.采用SPSS12.0软件行统计分析,数据间比较采用t检验.结果 (1)成功表达的C2A-GST蛋白,相对分子质量约为3.8×104.(2)荧光显微镜下观察FITC-C2A-GST具有结合凋亡细胞的功能.(3)标记后的99Tcm-C2A-GST放化纯为(98.90±0.43)%.(4)大鼠显像示缺血损伤心肌显影清晰,体外测定缺血心肌摄取99Tcm-C2A-GST为(2.41±0.32)%ID/g,对照组99Tcm-C2A-GST-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(C2A-GST-NHS)的摄取为(0.82±0.24)%ID/g,两者之间差别具有统计学意义(t=10.6,P<0.01).结论 通过基因工程方法重组神经突触膜蛋白Ⅰ的C2A区域,重组后其具有监测缺血-再灌注大鼠模型中的心肌凋亡的作用。

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