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近几年来,明显的通货膨胀已成为影响我国社会经济发展与稳定的突出问题。去年全国零售物价总指数达到了建国以来的最高点为18.5%。今年初,中央提出了要使今年物价上涨幅度明显低于去年的控制目标。然而,由于我国社会经济生活中存在的各种矛盾并未得到根本解决,物价上涨和通货膨胀压力也没有得到明显缓解,因此,要想实现这一控制目标,也是十分艰难的。这里,我们结合今年上半年市场物价的变动及其趋势的分析,对此进行讨论,并提出相应的政策建议。
In recent years, obvious inflation has become a prominent issue that affects the development and stability of China’s social economy. Last year, the national retail price index reached the highest point since the founding of the country was 18.5%. Earlier this year, the central government proposed to make this year’s price increase significantly lower than last year’s control target. However, because various contradictions in the social and economic life of our country have not been fundamentally solved, prices have risen and inflationary pressures have not been significantly relieved. Therefore, it is also very difficult to achieve this control goal. Here, we analyze the changes in market prices and their trends in the first half of this year and discuss the issues and propose corresponding policies.