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本文回顾了中国加入世界贸易组织10年来的改革与发展历程,指出中国对全球多边贸易体制的主要贡献在于推动国际经贸发展、反对贸易保护主义、忠实履行多边贸易规则、努力协调多边贸易谈判、积极参与多边贸易机制建设以及切实维护发展中国家利益。10年来,多边贸易体制的变迁主要表现为力量结构、议题结构及外部透明度的变化。展望未来,多边贸易体制的改革应重在制度建设与反对贸易保护主义。基于加入世界贸易组织以来的实践经验,本文得出了我国参与全球经济治理的几点启示。
This article reviews the past 10 years of China’s accession to the WTO in the process of reform and development and pointed out that China’s main contribution to the global multilateral trade system is to promote international economic and trade development, oppose trade protectionism, faithfully implement the rules of multilateral trade, and strive to coordinate multilateral trade negotiations. Participate in the construction of multilateral trade mechanism and earnestly safeguard the interests of developing countries. Over the past 10 years, the changes in the multilateral trading system have mainly manifested changes in the structure of power, the structure of issues and external transparency. Looking forward, the reform of the multilateral trade system should focus on system construction and opposition to trade protectionism. Based on the practical experience since China joined the WTO, this article draws some enlightenments from China’s participation in global economic governance.