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目的分析我院门急诊2014年基本药物使用情况。方法统计我院2014年销售的所有药品数量,按金额计算基本药品占全部药品销售的百分比;按销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)将药品排序;每月随机抽取100张处方,统计所抽取处方基本药物的使用次数占总用药次数的百分比。结果我院门急诊2014年基本药物销售金额占全部药品销售金额的25%;销售金额排在前十位的基本药物3个,非基本药物7个;DDDs排在前十位的基本药物4个,非基本药物6个;共抽查处方1200张,其中基本药物使用频率是48%。结论我院门急诊基本药物使用情况与国家基本药物制度的规定还有很大的差距,今后要努力推进国家基本药物在我院的全面使用。
Objective To analyze the use of essential medicines in outpatient and emergency department of our hospital in 2014. Methods We counted all the drugs sold in our hospital in 2014, and calculated the percentage of basic drugs in the total drug sales according to the amount of sales. Sort the drugs according to the sales amount and the frequency of medication (DDDs); randomly selected 100 prescriptions every month, The number of basic drugs used as a percentage of the total number of drugs. Results The outpatient and emergency department of our hospital accounted for 25% of the sales volume of basic drugs in 2014, the top 10 basic drugs and 7 non-essential drugs, the top 10 basic drugs DDDs ranked 4 , 6 non-essential drugs; 1,200 prescriptions were randomly selected, of which the basic drug use frequency was 48%. Conclusion The use of essential medicines in outpatient and emergency department in our hospital still lags behind the stipulations of the national essential medicines system. In the future, we must strive to promote the full use of the national essential medicines in our hospital.