卫国战争期间,被迫从原聚居地整体迁移到边远地区的苏联7个少数民族,其迁移过程充满着暴力和镇压;到达迁入地的特殊移民区后,被置于严格的管制之下。从迁徙之日到1949年之前移民的死亡数大大高于出生数。斯大林逝世后7个少数民族虽被先后平反,但只有5个少数民族恢复自治。没被恢复自治的两个少数民族虽经多次争取,但愿望终未能实现;而得以恢复自治的5个少数民族虽迁回原籍,但回迁过程一片混乱,回迁之后与当地民族的居民关系紧张,冲突不断。苏联在少数民族迁移问题上所犯的错误,为世人提供了深刻的教训。 During the Great Patriotic War, the seven ethnic groups of the Soviet Union who were forced to migrate from their former settlements to remote areas were full of violence and repression. They were placed under strict control after they arrived in special immigrant areas . The number of deaths of immigrants from the date of migration to 1949 is much higher than the number of births. After the death of Stalin, although the seven minorities were reversed one after another, only five minorities regained their autonomy. Although the two ethnic minorities that were not to be restored to autonomy had won many contention, their aspirations failed to materialize; while the five ethnic minorities that were able to restore autonomy moved back to their native places, the process of the transfer was chaotic and the residents’ relationship with the local ethnic people after the move back Tense, conflict continues. The mistakes made by the Soviet Union on the issue of ethnic minorities migration have provided profound lessons for the world.