毛里斯·多布从经济社会发展研究的历史视角出发,指出欧洲从封建主义向资本主义的过渡,是通过封建社会生产关系基础上的贸易和商业资本的影响而发生,并在1640年的英国资产阶级革命中取得突破性进展。但是,这一理论本身仍停留在解释危机应对上,并没有完整说明欧洲的封—资过渡问题;对封建主义与贸易的关系以及资产阶级革命的作用的界定,也有待进一步商榷。 From the historical perspective of economic and social development research, Maurice Dobb pointed out that the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Europe took place through the influence of trade and commercial capital on the basis of the feudal social relations of production. In the 1640 Britain Bourgeois revolution made a breakthrough. However, this theory itself remains in explaining the response to the crisis and does not provide a complete explanation of the European transitional issue. The definition of the relationship between feudalism and trade and the role of bourgeois revolution needs to be further discussed.