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对于伪证罪的归类问题,各国立法不尽相同,有的国家将其归入妨害审判机关正常活动罪一章,如苏联、保加利亚、印度等;有的归入妨害国家管理秩序罪一章,如朝鲜、蒙古等;有的归入侵犯人身罪一章,如法国;还有的单独成为一章,如日本、西德等。我国刑法将伪证罪规定在刑法分则第四章侵害公民人身权利、民主权利罪中,意在强调保护公民的人身权利。笔者认为,这种归类方法似有可商榷之处。
For the classification of perjury crimes, the national legislation is not the same, some countries put it into the crime of prejudice to the normal activities of judicial organs chapter, such as the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, India, etc .; some classified as obstructing the national management order chapter, Such as North Korea, Mongolia, etc .; some classified as crimes against the body of a chapter, such as France; and some become a separate chapter, such as Japan, West Germany and so on. In criminal law of our country, the crime of perjury is stipulated in the fourth chapter of Criminal Law, which infringes on the personal rights of citizens and the crime of democratic rights, and aims to emphasize the protection of the personal rights of citizens. The author believes that this method of categorization seems to be open to question.