1938年9月30日英国、法国与德国政府签订《慕尼黑公约》,允许希特勒占领捷克16000平方里的德语地区。当时的英国首相张伯伦认为德国应该对此感到满足.从而带来该地区的和平。11月9日发生了德国历史上最大规模的反犹太人活动。犹太人的商店、住宅、宗教会堂,被严重破坏。2万多名犹太人被关进集中营。 September 30, 1938 The United Kingdom, France and Germany signed the Munich Convention, allowing Hitler to occupy 16,000 square miles of the German-speaking Czech Republic. At that time, British Prime Minister Chamberlain thought that Germany should feel satisfied and bring peace in the region. On November 9, the largest anti-Semitic event in German history took place. Jewish shops, houses, religious synagogues, were severely damaged. More than 20,000 Jews were locked in concentration camps.