引言各国企业界的某些人士认为,当前世界各国企业界已经面临复杂的相互依存关系。对企业经营起重大作用的决策者们已经具有“多边”和“多元”的身份。企业的业务不仅为其领导人所左右,而且受到作用和干预日益增大的政府政策的影响。在世界各国的工业、银行业、商业及劳务供应等经济领域中,人们已经开始感觉到政府政策的作用,以及政府机构和官员们对企业经济活动的影响。政府控制的经济部门往往是占统治地位的,特别是在发展中国家情况更是如此。因此在许多国家中已经出现各种流派和思 INTRODUCTION Some people in business circles in various countries believe that the current world business community is already facing complex interdependence. Policymakers who have played a major role in business operations have become “multilateral” and “pluralistic.” The business of an enterprise is not only the result of its leaders, but also influenced by the increasing role of government and the intervention of government policies. In the economic fields of industry, banking, commerce and labor supply in various countries of the world, people have begun to feel the effects of government policies and the influence of government agencies and officials on the economic activities of enterprises. Government-controlled economic sectors tend to dominate, especially in developing countries. So in many countries there have been various genres and thoughts