当前在城市高层住宅建设中,垃圾通道(垃圾井)已成为住宅建筑中主要卫生设施之一,这对于方便高层住户的生活和改善住宅小区的环境卫生起了很大作用。从近几年垃圾通道在住宅建设中应用的实践看,由于设计上的差异,有的高层住宅垃圾通道用户使用方便,环卫部门清运方便,很少发生通道阻塞与低层垃圾满溢的情况;而有的垃圾通道却时常发生阻塞、满溢,不但不能给居民带来方便,反而使住宅小区形成新的环境污染源,危及人们的健康。垃圾通道是居民人人经常接触的公共卫生设施,与群众的切身利害关系密切。垃圾通道的设计与其它构筑物设计一样,有其自己的功能特点和规律。 At present, in the construction of high-rise residential buildings in cities, garbage passageways (garbage wells) have become one of the major health facilities in residential buildings. This has played a significant role in facilitating the life of high-rise tenants and improving the environmental hygiene of residential communities. From the practice of the application of garbage channels in residential construction in recent years, due to the design differences, some high-rise residential garbage passageway users are convenient to use, and the environmental sanitation department is convenient for transportation, and channel congestion and low-level garbage overflow rarely occur. Some garbage passages are often blocked and flooded, which not only does not bring convenience to residents, but also creates a new source of environmental pollution in residential communities and endangers people’s health. The rubbish aisle is a public health facility that is frequently contacted by residents and has a close relationship with the people. The design of the rubbish aisle has the same features and laws as other structures.