当前国有经济面临着八大危机:过于沉重的负担,使企业步履维艰;过多的行政干扰,使企业活力不足;过长的折旧期限,使企业技术落后;只榨取不投入,企业成为空壳;名为全民所有,实际无人所有,资产大量流失;负债累累,不能自拔;经济效益低,亏损面大;经济萎蓿,比重下降。出现危机的原因是改革滞后。改革的出路是适应市场经济。 At present, the state-owned economy is facing eight major crises: too heavy a burden to make enterprises struggle; too much administrative interference to make enterprises less energetic; too long depreciation deadline to make enterprise technology backward; Owned by the whole people, virtually no one owned, a substantial loss of assets; heavily indebted, unable to extricate themselves; low economic efficiency, large losses; economic cropper, the proportion of decline. The reason for the crisis is the lagging reform. The way out for reform is to adapt to a market economy.