一、关于图腾及图腾文化图腾一词最早是北美印第安人部落的一种方言译音,英国人约翰·郎格将其作为一种文化在其游记《印第安旅行记》里正式向西方世界介绍。当时西方学术界并没有对他的游记描述产生太多兴趣,学者们普遍关注的是他提及的图腾文化。作为一个新鲜的名词,人们渴望去挖掘它背后隐藏的意义。而后英 First, on the totem and totem culture Totem is a dialect earliest dialect transliteration of North American tribes, the British John Langger as a culture in his travelogue “Indian Travel Notes” officially introduced to the Western world. At that time, western academics did not produce too much interest in his travel description. The scholars generally concerned about the totem culture that he mentioned. As a fresh noun, people are eager to discover the hidden meaning behind it. Then English