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亚当·斯密的“看不见的手”原理可以看成一般均衡理论的拟模型。一般均衡理论经历了从亚当·斯密的“看不见的手”经瓦尔拉斯一般均衡到现代公理化一般均衡理论的发展,这个以数学化为特征的发展实现了逻辑严谨化,但其代价是导致一般均衡理论非现实性,其重要线索就是个体的自由选择权不断被剥夺,甚至竞争性市场经济的性质也发生改变。在一般均衡理论中,逻辑严谨与现实性难以两全。
Adam Smith’s “Invisible Hand” principle can be regarded as a quasi-model of the general equilibrium theory. The general equilibrium theory has undergone a logical refinement from Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” through Walrasian general equilibrium to the general axiom of modern axiom, which is characterized by mathematicalization At the expense of causing the general equilibrium theory to be unrealistic, its important clue is that the individual’s freedom of choice is continuously being denied and even the nature of the competitive market economy changes. In the theory of general equilibrium, it is difficult to be logical and realistic.