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目的了解铜陵市城区学龄前儿童忽视现况,探讨学龄前儿童忽视的影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取铜陵市城区9所有代表性的幼儿园,共1 650名儿童,采取自行设计的一般人口学问卷和“中国3~6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷”对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果铜陵市城区学龄前儿童总忽视率为35.5%,总忽视度为58.35,忽视总分值为159.29,儿童受单一种类忽视为主(51.9%),同时受4种以上忽视的比率较小(14.6%),影响忽视的主要因素有家庭气氛、母亲易冲动烦躁、母亲文化程度、是否独生子女、是否为子女的主要照顾人、以及家庭近一年的平均月收入等。结论铜陵市学龄前儿童的忽视状况比较严重,社会和家庭应当关注和重视。
Objective To understand the status of ignorance of preschool children in Tongling city and to explore the influencing factors of neglect of preschool children. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to extract all 9 representative kindergartens in Tongling City, with a total of 1 650 children. The self-designed general demographic questionnaire and the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Child Neglect in 3 ~ 6 Years Old Urban Areas of China "Questionnaire for children’s parents. Results The total ignorance rate of preschool children in Tongling city was 35.5%, the total neglect degree was 58.35, the neglect score was 159.29, the children were dominated by single species neglect (51.9%), while the rate of neglect was more than 4 14.6%). The main factors that influence the neglect are the family atmosphere, mothers’ impulsive and agitated mothers, mother’s education, whether or not they are single children, whether they are the main carers of their children, and the average monthly income of the family in the past year. Conclusion Tongling preschool children neglect situation is more serious, society and family should pay attention and attention.