一 前言 广州与港、澳毗连、解放前是一个消费性质的城市。历年来由于劳动人民的辛勤劳动,给旧城市创造了一定的建筑基础。然而由于反动政权对城市建设不重视,加以帝国主义的侵略和影响,城市建设没有获得应有的发展。建筑混乱,居住密度大,居住环境和卫生不合理,这种现象在解放后才获得逐步的改变。 I. Preface Guangzhou is connected to Hong Kong and Macao, and before liberation it was a city of consumption. Over the years, due to the hard work of the working people, a certain building foundation has been created for the old city. However, because the reactionary regime did not attach importance to urban construction and imperialist aggression and influence, urban development did not receive due development. The chaos of buildings, the high density of living, and the unreasonable living environment and hygiene have only gradually changed after the liberation.