总論切除有病变的組織,并尽量保留健康的組織是外科手术的基本原則;因此用腎部份切除术来代替习慣沿用的全腎截除术来治疗腎結核是今后发展的必然趋向。腎部份切除术首先在1887年由Czerny氏施行,但由于当时尚无抗生素等条件,以及手术操作方法不够理想,因此手术后并发出血漏尿等严重后果,以致 General removal of diseased tissue, and try to retain healthy tissue is the basic principle of surgery; Therefore, the use of partial nephrectomy instead of customary use of whole-kidney neoplasm to treat renal tuberculosis is the inevitable trend of development in the future. Partial nephrectomy was first performed by Czerny in 1887, but because of the absence of antibiotics and other conditions at that time, and the unsatisfactory surgical procedures, there were serious consequences such as blood leakage after the operation